Academic Search Premier (EbscoHost)
Articles in all subjects from scholarly journals, magazines, and newspapers. An all-purpose database and often a good place to start.
ScienceDirect
Journal articles in the health and life sciences.
Science E-book Collection (Gale)
Selected ebooks on science topics from Gale.
Science (AAAS)
Science Reference Center
Science magazines and encyclopedias for a general audience.
Science (Gale OneFile)
Articles from scholarly science journals and science and industry magazines.
MEDLINE/PubMed
PubMed contains citations to articles in MEDLINE and other sources. Selected full text articles available. Click the Find Full Text button with the Normandale logo to see if the full text of the article is available in another database.
Articles in all subjects from scholarly journals, magazines, and newspapers. An all-purpose database and often a good place to start. ScienceDirect
Journal articles in the health and life sciences. Science E-book Collection (Gale)
Selected ebooks on science topics from Gale.
Science (AAAS)
Online version of the journal Science published by the AAAS (American Association for the Advancement of Science).
Science Reference Center
Science magazines and encyclopedias for a general audience. Science (Gale OneFile)
Articles from scholarly science journals and science and industry magazines. MEDLINE/PubMed
PubMed contains citations to articles in MEDLINE and other sources. Selected full text articles available. Click the Find Full Text button with the Normandale logo to see if the full text of the article is available in another database.
Within the broad discourse of a field, there are many different kinds of sources. In academic writing, we usually divide sources into academic or scholarly sources, and popular sources. One central difference is that academic and scholarly sources go through a process called peer review, while popular sources do not.
What is the difference between scholarly sources and popular sources? The Georgetown University Library has a good comparison between the two here.
What is peer review? The publisher Elsevier has a good overview here. Peer review is the process by which an academic article is reviewed and edited before it is published in an academic journal. It is reviewed by other experts in the field. If it doesn't meet high academic standards or contains bad information, it is sent back to the author for revision, or outright rejected. This process ensures that only the best articles are published by academic journals.
Within scholarly sources, there is also the distinction between primary sources and secondary sources. Within the sciences, this is offen the difference between original research and reviews. The BMCC library has a good overview of the difference between primary and secondary sources here.
Article One
Article Two
What is the difference between scholarly sources and popular sources? The Georgetown University Library has a good comparison between the two here.
Popular Sources
- Written by non-experts for a general audience
- Published in popular magazines or newspapers (Time, Popular Mechanics, The New York Times)
- Not edited or reviewed by experts before publication
- Often contain no references
- Often have advertising or look flashy and eye-catching
Scholarly Sources
- Written by experts (usually professors) for an academic audience
- Published in academic journals (The Journal of Academic Emergency Medicine, PMLA, The New England Journal of Medicine)
- Edited and reviewed by other experts before publication
- Contain references
- Have minimal or no advertising; look very plain.
What is peer review? The publisher Elsevier has a good overview here. Peer review is the process by which an academic article is reviewed and edited before it is published in an academic journal. It is reviewed by other experts in the field. If it doesn't meet high academic standards or contains bad information, it is sent back to the author for revision, or outright rejected. This process ensures that only the best articles are published by academic journals.
Within scholarly sources, there is also the distinction between primary sources and secondary sources. Within the sciences, this is offen the difference between original research and reviews. The BMCC library has a good overview of the difference between primary and secondary sources here.
Primary Research
- Experiments, clinical trials, original research conducted by the authors.
- Contains sections about methodology, materials, results, and discussion.
Reviews/Secondary Sources
- Reviews and interprets someone else's original research.
- Summarizes multiple different studies.
- Does not contain methodology, results, or discussion sections.
Articles for Biological Literature in-class assignment:
Article One
Article Two
Article for CAPPS Source Evaluation in-class assignment
Article - "Doctors Say No to GMOs"
Evaluate each source you use with CAPPS!
Consider the source's –
Consider the source's –
C = Currency
A = Author
P = Publication
P = Point of View
S = Sources
More info about CAPPS A = Author
P = Publication
P = Point of View
S = Sources
Call, e-mail, or chat with a librarian for more research assistance. We're happy to help!
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Email
Luke MosherReference and Instruction Librarianluke.mosher@normandale.edu
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Off-Campus Access Info
In order to access databases and other Library resources from off campus, login with your StarID and password when prompted. Off-campus access to library databases is only available to current Normandale students, staff, and faculty.
In order to access databases and other Library resources from off campus, login with your StarID and password when prompted. Off-campus access to library databases is only available to current Normandale students, staff, and faculty.
Scientific Style and Format (CSE Style)
The online version of the science writing and citation guide, published by the Council of Science Editors (CSE). See Part 4 Chapter 29 for information on how to cite your sources.
The online version of the science writing and citation guide, published by the Council of Science Editors (CSE). See Part 4 Chapter 29 for information on how to cite your sources.