Hello! My name is Libby Merrill, and I will be working with your College Writing class throughout this semester. My contact information is on the right side of this guide, along with the hours I typically work at the Research Desk in the Normandale Library. I am also available for one-on-one meetings, if you want to have a more in-depth conversation about your research. Feel free to email me so we can set up a time to meet!
Citing sources can be difficult. This playlist has information about the kinds of sources you will encounter during research and some advice for how to cite those sources. Below the playlist are links to a few tutorials and "quizzes" for you to do after the third, fourth, and fifth videos.
Tutorials and "Quizzes":
Go here after third video: Popular vs. Scholarly Tutorial from Arizona State University: https://lib.arizona.edu/tutorials/popular-scholarly/#/
Go here after fourth video: Anatomy of Citations - MLA from Marquette University: https://marquetterml.github.io/information-literacy-modules/anatomy_of_citations/index.html
Go here after fifth video: Anatomy of Citations - APA from Marquette University: https://marquetterml.github.io/information-literacy-modules/anatomy_of_citations_APA/index.html
Tutorials and "Quizzes":
Go here after third video: Popular vs. Scholarly Tutorial from Arizona State University: https://lib.arizona.edu/tutorials/popular-scholarly/#/
Go here after fourth video: Anatomy of Citations - MLA from Marquette University: https://marquetterml.github.io/information-literacy-modules/anatomy_of_citations/index.html
Go here after fifth video: Anatomy of Citations - APA from Marquette University: https://marquetterml.github.io/information-literacy-modules/anatomy_of_citations_APA/index.html
MLA Quick Guide (PDF)
See MLA citation examples for the most common types of sources (9th edition).
MLA Formatting and Style Guide (OWL at Purdue)
This website offers examples for the general format of MLA research papers, in-text citations, and the Works Cited page. Uses MLA 9th edition.
See MLA citation examples for the most common types of sources (9th edition).
MLA Formatting and Style Guide (OWL at Purdue)
This website offers examples for the general format of MLA research papers, in-text citations, and the Works Cited page. Uses MLA 9th edition.
APA Quick Guide (PDF)
See APA citation examples for the most common types of sources (7th edition).
APA Formatting and Style Guide (OWL at Purdue)
A comprehensive guide to APA formatting and style (7th edition). See examples of APA formats for papers, References lists, in-text citations, footnotes, and more.
See APA citation examples for the most common types of sources (7th edition).
APA Formatting and Style Guide (OWL at Purdue)
A comprehensive guide to APA formatting and style (7th edition). See examples of APA formats for papers, References lists, in-text citations, footnotes, and more.
As you know from class, an I-Search is a little bit different than a regular research project, because YOU are at the center of the entire process. This allows you the opportunity to reflect on each step of your research. I have organized the information on this guide to follow those steps. Remember: you can always reach out if you need help or just want to talk through your topic.
The first step of gathering information from outside sources for research is to find background information, which gives you a base of knowledge. Background information will help explain terminology that is specific to your topic and provide a foundation for the more complex concepts that you will find in scholarly articles and deeper research later in your research process.
Credo Reference
Articles from dictionaries, general and subject encyclopedias, handbooks, atlases, and more.
Gale eBooks
Selected dictionaries, encyclopedias, and reference books in many subjects.
Ferguson's Career Guidance Center
Resources for college and career exploration and planning. Research professions, job preparation, scholarships, and more.
Opposing Viewpoints (Gale In Context)
Topic overviews, opinion articles, and additional sources on social, economic, and political issues.
Articles from dictionaries, general and subject encyclopedias, handbooks, atlases, and more. Gale eBooks
Selected dictionaries, encyclopedias, and reference books in many subjects. Ferguson's Career Guidance Center
Resources for college and career exploration and planning. Research professions, job preparation, scholarships, and more.
Opposing Viewpoints (Gale In Context)
Topic overviews, opinion articles, and additional sources on social, economic, and political issues.
One of the required sources for your I-Search essay is a human source. This means that you will need to conduct an interview or a survey. The links and videos below have helpful information on how to conduct interviews and surveys that will produce information that is useful for your research.
Virginia Tech University Libraries have created a guide with information about conducting Interviews and Surveys.
Unlike Google, library databases require a little more "pre-thinking" before you start to search. You can't just write out a full question in a database and get helpful results. Before starting to search for your topic, you need to think about the specific aspects of what you want to know, and then come up with the words you will use to search in library databases.
Here is a worksheet to help with the process of developing keywords for your deeper research in the databases.
Keywords Handout
Keywords Handout
Need help coming up with synonyms for your keywords? Use a thesaurus!
Merriam-Webster Thesaurus
Merriam-Webster Thesaurus
After you've gathered background information and have a basic understanding of your topic, you're ready to begin diving deeper into your I-Search topic. Scholarly sources are a great place to learn about the knowledge that experts in your topic have and the research that they have done. One of your required sources needs to be a scholarly source. If you would like a refresher on what a scholarly source is, I have included a short video below.
Additionally, you will need to find one other source from the Normandale Library's databases. This could be one of the sources you found during your background research, but you could also use something like newspaper articles or videos. Newspapers are a great place to find out about recent and/or local developments that have happened in your topic. The videos from the database listed here might be clips from news channels or documentaries about your topic.
Additionally, you will need to find one other source from the Normandale Library's databases. This could be one of the sources you found during your background research, but you could also use something like newspaper articles or videos. Newspapers are a great place to find out about recent and/or local developments that have happened in your topic. The videos from the database listed here might be clips from news channels or documentaries about your topic.
Academic Search Complete (EBSCOhost)
Articles in all subjects from scholarly journals, magazines, and newspapers. An all-purpose database and often a good place to start.
Academic OneFile (Gale)
Articles in all subjects from scholarly journals, magazines, and newspapers. An all-purpose database.
Articles in all subjects from scholarly journals, magazines, and newspapers. An all-purpose database and often a good place to start.
Academic OneFile (Gale)
Articles in all subjects from scholarly journals, magazines, and newspapers. An all-purpose database.
ProQuest News & Newspapers
Films On Demand
A streaming video service with documentaries, newsreels, and other educational films on many topics.
News articles from U.S. newspapers. Includes the Washington Post, Wall Street Journal, Los Angeles Times, Chicago Tribune, Star Tribune, and many local newspapers.
Films On Demand
A streaming video service with documentaries, newsreels, and other educational films on many topics.
Call, e-mail, or chat with a librarian for more research assistance. We're happy to help!
(952) 358-8290
Email

Libby Merrill
Reference and Instruction Librarian
libby.merrill@normandale.edu
Note: Your chat question may be directed to a librarian from another college when Normandale librarians are unavailable.
Online Library Access Info
To access databases and other Library resources, login with your StarID and password when prompted. Access is only available to current Normandale students and employees.
To access databases and other Library resources, login with your StarID and password when prompted. Access is only available to current Normandale students and employees.
Evaluate each source you use with CAPPS!
Consider the source's –
CAPPS Questions to Ask
Consider the source's –
C = Currency
A = Author
P = Publication
P = Point of View
S = Sources
More info about CAPPS A = Author
P = Publication
P = Point of View
S = Sources
CAPPS Questions to Ask
Three common types of articles are scholarly articles, popular articles, and trade or professional articles. All three types of sources can be useful depending on your research goals.
To learn more, read Scholarly, Popular, and Trade Articles from Loyola Marymount University Library.
LibKey Nomad Browser Extension
Install the LibKey Nomad browser extension to connect to library databases from Google Scholar, Wikipedia references, and publisher websites. Download the extension and set your library as Normandale.
Video: LibKey Nomad Explained.
Install the LibKey Nomad browser extension to connect to library databases from Google Scholar, Wikipedia references, and publisher websites. Download the extension and set your library as Normandale.
Video: LibKey Nomad Explained.